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The Seventh Seal (1956)
(aka Det Sjunde inseglet)

Ingmar Bergman's classic black and white foreign film is forever etched in cinematic history as the film where a character plays chess with Death for his life. Lampooned and spoofed ever since, the prototype here is stunning and miraculous.

Bergman's film is no less than a meditation on the meaning of life. As with his later "The Virgin Spring," the director brings forth a period piece, set in medieval times and congested with superstition and dogmatism. Set at a time when the Plague is sweeping across their land, the characters here travel ever forward towards their doom like the antithesis of explorers. Max Von Sydow, whose character plays chess with Death, longs for meaning to existence and prays for signs from God that he is actual. His wishes go unfulfilled. Instead what he finds is meaningless, suffering, and a faith in God which proclaims that man is sin and therefore must be punished. Von Sydow's character has come home from the crusades and, after apparently witnessing much horror abroad, finds horror at home as well in the permeating existence of the Black Plague. But what makes the film so resonant is it's themes of modern man bewilderment contained within a film set in the 14th century. One realizes that the proverbial "end of  the world" is not modern man's invention. What medieval man could have looked upon the horror of the plague and not seen the apocalypse? This makes us, in our modern times, wonder even more questioningly about the existence of man and his purpose on Earth. The eternal questions truly are eternal. Surely God does not exist; If he did, he would not allow such torture and torment to be heaped upon his creation. If he does exist and allows such things, how can he be worthy of worship?

But Bergman juxtaposes all this spiritual angst with wonderful lightness provided by a troupe of actors also travelling in the countryside. They, accompanied by their delightful and half-naked infant, will become the hope which we must have at the end of the film. Bergman's true theme is that life is meaningless and it ends in nothingness so it is up to us, while we are here, to dance, sing, live and be happy. What other choice could there be? It is the only way to cheat death.

As with his early black and white work, Bergman's pictures here are superb. The film is simply wonderful to behold. Can anyone not look at the beauty of the images here, with their sharp angles and brilliant contrast and not become mesmerized? Bergman makes every scene come to life while still remaining within the constraints of his time period for the plot. The film, and every image it contains, is both airy and claustrophobic, devastating and hopeful - much like his theme.

Set in the Swedish language, the film's subtitles are often irritating as it seems we do not get every word of the poetic dialogue translated for us. Either the Swedish language is much more grandiose than our own, or there have been some thoughts and phrases withheld. Also, Bergman's score for the film, which we must assume is the original soundtrack, is much too thunderous and loud at times. It takes away from the simplicity of the images we are shown. Regardless, it is almost impossible to take away from the wonderment of this film. It is, rightly so, a cinematic masterpiece, a classic.

Note: In Swedish with subtitles. Based on Bergman's stage play. The title refers to a passage in the Bible.

The last shot, with Death dancing with his victims was shot using crew as actors.

The film won a special Jury prize at Cannes but was oddly judged as "too good" to be considered for "Best Film" that year
.

Report Card

Script: A+

Acting: A+

Cinematography\Lighting: A+

Special Effects\Make Up: A+

Music: D

Final Grade: A+

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