The
Pledge (2001)
Warning: Some spoilers.
People are going to hate "The Pledge." And by "people,"
I mean mainstream audiences. Because the film is not
clear cut. Sean Penn, the director, much like Sean Penn,
the actor, brings forth a masterful performance. Here,
however, he does so from behind the camera. Much in
the way as an actor he tries anything, moves into new
territory, refuses to follow established rules, utilizes
every tool in his arsenal, Penn directs the film with
the same unabashed passion. He tries new things, he
breaks cinematic rules, he allows the film to unfurl
like a beautiful haiku. Of course American audiences
don't want haiku, the want a hamburger. Shame on them.
It's free form jazz style will confuse many. It's
lyrical qualities will bore them to tears. It's lackadaisical
pacing will drive them to the exit doors. The wont see
the beauty in the gorgeous images Penn brings forth
here. Every shot in the film counts for Penn. He makes
every frame magical and unique. People won't see that,
of course.
Women will really hate "The Pledge." It's disturbing
images of violence against young girls, and I mean young
- 8 years old, is far too graphic for most women, and,
yes, also most men. And rightly so. But Penn includes
these disturbing images with just cause. He must show
us what Jack Nicholson's character, a police detective
named Jerry Black sees. He must show us these flashes
of repulsive and brutal violence against young girls
to remind us of the abhorrent nature that Nicholson's
character is dealing with. It necessary. But audiences
and women may be right to rage against it. It is troubling
stuff.
Penn and Nicholson create a story here that is novelesque
and breathtaking in it's scope. Covering several years
and featuring many minor characters, the film spans
the story and plot with seeming ease. Nicholson and
Penn take their time, develop the themes included and
allow the film to simply evolve. In the space of the
film's real body, the team of actor and actor/director
create a complex and interesting theme of a man in the
throes of real mental trauma. Nicholson's policeman
Black, on his retirement, begins a "case," a story,
that will permeate his life for the next several years.
Here, the film travels down many paths, exploring many
ideas: Nicholson's inability to accept retirement, which
makes us wonder if he manufactures a bogeyman to allow
him to continue his work; Nicholson's relationship with
a young mother and daughter, which makes us ponder if
he is truly delving into a relationship or simply attaching
himself to someone who might act as bait for the serial
killer he is trying to capture. These ideas thread through
the film like a finely spun spider's web, capturing
our interest and forcing us to evaluate what is going
on. Penn refuses to spoonfeed us and, by sometimes allowing
the film to slow and even get a bit boring, offers us
time to digest and ponder the ideas and themes he is
presenting. In Penn's film, time passes and the passage
of time allows the story to evolve and congeal for the
viewer.
Penn's film features a panorama of faces, most of
them not pretty, that gives real human face to his story.
By making only the young girls, the 8-year olds, pretty,
he offers us a reasoning for the killer's lust. This
is very subtle. But the adult world is so unattractive
and so unsavory here that we even begin to wonder if
it is Nicholson himself who is the killer, even if we
know for a fact it is not. His fatherly attentions to
the young girl he "adopts" here borders on the pedophilic,
in a very delicate way. Again, we are disturbed. Even
customarily attractive actors, like Costas Mandylor,
Benicio Del Toro, and Robin Wright-Penn are shown in
unflattering light. Nicholson himself is shown by Penn
to be old and weathered. Vanessa Redgrave is also seen
to be a bit aged. Actors of generally non-typical Hollywood
looks are also employed like Patricia Clarkson, Sam
Sheppard, Michael O'Keefe, Harry Dean Stanton, Mickey
Rourke to continue this inclination. And a plethora
of "extras" and minor characters played by a variety
of "real" types walk through the film making it sad
and human.
Only Helen Mirren, as an older psychiatrist, who also
discusses sex with Black, is shown to be attractive
in her mature state. Here the idea related to Nicholson's
retirement is presented, that he is also not sexually
active, which allows us to see why he is fixating on
catching a murderer when the police already think the
killer has been caught. When Mirren asks if he is sexually
active and points out his chain smoking, we see that
Black is indeed obsessing. His need to be involved with
crime fighting is as much attached to his inability
to relax (i.e. grow old) as it is to his need to prove
his virility.
"The Pledge" is a beautiful, complex and wonderful
film. Here Penn yet again proves that his talents are
wide and his work in film, whether in front of or behind
the camera, is some of the most important work of this
era. "The Pledge" deserves accolades. From mainstream
audiences, however, it will receive nothing but derision.
Again, shame on them.
Note:
Script by Jerzy and Mary Olson Kromolowski based on
the novel by Friedrich Durrenmatt.
Penn is also a producer.
Music by Hans Zimmer and Klaus Badelt. Cinematography
by Chris Menges.
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Report
Card
Script:
A+
Acting: A+
Cinematography\Lighting: A+
Special Effects\Make Up: A+
Music:
A+
Final
Grade: A+
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